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2020高考备考技巧高考英语短文改错秘诀

放大字体  缩小字体 2019-10-02 19:09:55  阅读:2501+ 来源:自媒体 作者:向学霸进军

原标题:2020高考备考技巧:高考英语短文改错诀窍

向学霸进军特意收拾出2020高考备考技巧之高考英语短文改错诀窍,希望能够为广阔考生供给协助。

高中英语中的短文改错肯定不是一道难题,它所考察的语法和词汇都是最根底的。那为什么许多同学在这道题上拿不了高分乃至满分呢?这是由于不了解命题意图和视点的原因。所谓”知己知彼,百战不殆“,今日,向学霸进军就和咱们来共享短文改错究竟考什么,经过以下口诀咱们就一望而知了!

动词形,名词数;

留意形和副;

非谓动词细区别;

习气用法要记住;

语句成分多剖析;

逻辑过错须重视。

一. 动词形

首要包含两类过错:动词的时态和语态过错,以及主、谓不一致的过错。例如:

My favourite sport is football. I wasa member of our school football team. (am)

Now my picture and prizeishanging in the library. (are)

上述两例别离归于时态过错和主、谓不一致过错。找出此类过错的关键是建立结实的时态概念,留意短文内容发作或存在的时刻,坚持时刻概念的一致性。

二. 名词数

指名词单、复数方式的用法过错。常表现为将名词复数写成奇数。例如:

…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subjects)

三. 区别形和副

区别形容词和副词在语句中的效果和详细用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如:

I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfullytime together. (wonderful)

Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately)

需求留意的是,形容词多用来做定、表、补语等,而副词只能在语句中作状语,润饰动词、形容词、副词或整个语句。榜首例中的wonderful作定语润饰time,第二句的Unfortunately作状语润饰整个语句。

四. 非谓动词细区别

这是考察最多的过错方式之一。首要有分词和动名词类过错,也包含不定式类过错。例如:

…in my spare time, but now I am interestingin football. (interested)

Playfootball not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … (playing)

My parents love me… and will do all they can ∧ make sure… (to)

上述二、三例别离是动名词作主语,和不定式作意图状语。一般的,现在分词有自动和进行的意义,而过去分词具有被动态和完结时的意义,不定式有将来的意义。

五. 习气用法要记住

首要考察习气调配方面的根底知识。这也是历年高考的常考点,其过错表现方式首要有三种:多词、少词和调配过错。例如:

It was very kind forthem to meet me at the railway station and… (of)

We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. (of)

六. 语句成分多剖析

不同的语句成分要用不同的词类;不同的语景要挑选不同的词语。这些都有待咱们对语句结构和语句成分作详尽的剖析,才干找出用词不当的过错。例如:

They ∧ eager to know everything about China and…(were)

I live in Beijing, whereis the capital of China. (which)

榜首例漏掉了谓语动词were,这是受汉语习气的影响而导致的过错;第二例则是词类与它在语句中的成分不相符,where是副词,不能作主语。

七. 逻辑过错须重视

与语句的上、下文不一致,乃至相对立,归于逻辑性过错。如称谓上的破绽百出,人名、地名、时刻、方位等方面的过错,常是这类过错的考察目标。例如:

The Smiths did hisbest to make me feel at home. (their)

First, let me tell you something moreabout myself. (去掉more)

… no way of setting the matter except by selling the set. Now someoneat home reads instead. (everyone)

上述榜首例中的主语是Smiths(史密斯夫妇俩),因而后边的his不合逻辑。第二例中的more在这儿表“再”的意思,才开端告知他人,怎样能说“再告知你一些事”?第三例讲的是为了处理看电视时的争端,“咱们”把电视机卖了;晚上没电视看了,所以与早年相同,咱们又都读书了,所以该用 everyone。

除了上述过错类型外,常考的过错方式还有:连词but, and, or和so的用法过错(能够归类为逻辑过错),以及冠词的用法过错等。例如:

She was smiling butnodding at me. (and)

It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor anda guest. (or)

We may be one family and live under asame roof.(the)

真题稳固

下面是全国高考英语真题中的短文改错题。这道题较全面地反映了本文的口诀。现在试着做一做,然后参看题后的答案与解析。

Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows, it's famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.

答案与解析:

1. famous前加上a.(名词数)

2. 正确

3. we前面加when,引导一个时刻状语从句。(语句成分多剖析)

4. them→us (逻辑过错须重视)

5. visiting→visited(非谓动词细区别)

6. picture→pictures(名词数)

7. passes→passed(动词形)

8. 去掉down(习气用法要记住)

9. and→but(逻辑过错须重视)

10. 去掉at(语句成分多剖析 / 习气用法要记住

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